MT: US Tax for NRA (Non-Resident Aliens)
Posted: Sat Mar 24, 2007 4:18 pm
===========================
Note added by Admin. Please see the following thread also to get a better handle on the issue.
US Tax on IRA/401(k)/Pension Withdrawal by NRA
===========================
Admin notes:
NRA = Non-Resident Alien
What Does Non-Resident Alien Mean?
A non-U.S. citizen who doesn't pass the green card test or the substantial presence test. If a non-citizen currently has a green card or has had a green card in the past calender year, he or she would pass the green card test and would be classified as a resident alien. If the individual has resided in the U.S. for more than 31 days in the current year and has resided in the U.S. for more than 183 days over a three-year period, including the current year, he or she would pass the substantial presence test and also be classified as a resident alien.
[INDENT][INDENT]Investopedia explains Non-Resident Alien
Resident aliens are taxed on all earned income as if they were U.S. citizens, but a non-resident alien is not taxed in the same way. For a non-resident alien, only income that is generated from U.S. sources, excluding certain investments such as stocks, is subject to taxation. For example, if you live in England and own a company that operates in the U.S., but you have not been to the U.S. for five years and don't have a green card (a non-resident alien), the income generated by the business will be subject to U.S. tax. Dividends are taxed at 30% for every non-resident alien, while capital gains are not subject to U.S. tax.
[/INDENT][/INDENT]
Those who return to India in H1B becomes NRA immediately or after a year based on their date of return.
Green Card holders and USC returning to India are considered as "residents" for tax filing purpose and not Non-Resident Aliens.
Green card holders once they surrender the green card, will become NRA. For the year when the green card is surrendered, they are still considered as "Residents".
Indian residents ( never been NRI) also can open and maintain accounts in USA. They will be treated as NRA for tax purposes by US.
All tax questions related to NRA goes in this thread.
______________________________________________________________________________
The post that follows below here is the post my member
apple123
=====================================
I returned to India on Jan 27th 2006. My status was H1B in US. Since I worked for only 27 days in US, I think I should file as non resident on 1040NR form to claim refund.
I had ~$6000 salary reported on W2, made ~$700 Long term capital gain, $200 ordinary and qualified dividends (1099-DIV), $70 interest income (1099-INT).
I could not report my non resident status with w8BEN in time, so I received 1099s.
I have now prepared 1040NR and Schedule D.
My question now for filing is that with 1040NR, which all documents out of all the ones I have, do I need to send alongwith 1040NR to IRS ?(since I am doing paper based filing this time.)
1) W2
2) 1099 DIV
3) All 1099 INTs
4) 1099- B
5) Schedule D
6) Any other worksheet like "Qualified Dividend & capital gain tax worksheet" from Page 19 of 1040NR instructions
7) Schedule A from page 3 of 1040NR
8) Schedule B (Interest & ordinary dividends) . I was looking at my year old tax returns (1040) and found this schedule, but did not see it in 1040NR. Do I still need to build and attach Schedule B now ?
9) Also, 1040 NR has 5 pages. I am assuming I need to send all 5 even if I have not filled anything on Page 4. Right ?
10) I have not filled anything on page 4("Tax on income not effectively connected to US trade or business"). I hope that is ok.
11) On 1040NR, Page 5, Question D, what should I enter as my current non immigrant status. If I am filing 1040NR, it iteself means I am a non resident of US, so I am confused why is this being asked and what should be entered here. I read the instructions as well but it says that I should enter my status from I-94. I don't have any I -94 now that I am in India.
12) On 1040NR, Page 5, Question E, again as per instructions, the date of entry related to current non immigrant status should be entered. I have entered and left USA 3-4 times in last 6 years. Which date, if any, should be enetered ?
13) Does 1040NR, Sch D, and other forms need to printed back to back or one- sided ?
I would truly appreciate the response from Gurus.
Thanks,
Sahil
===========================
Note added by Admin. Please see the following thread also to get a better handle on the issue.
US Tax on IRA/401(k)/Pension Withdrawal by NRA
Note added by Admin. Please see the following thread also to get a better handle on the issue.
US Tax on IRA/401(k)/Pension Withdrawal by NRA
===========================
Admin notes:
NRA = Non-Resident Alien
What Does Non-Resident Alien Mean?
A non-U.S. citizen who doesn't pass the green card test or the substantial presence test. If a non-citizen currently has a green card or has had a green card in the past calender year, he or she would pass the green card test and would be classified as a resident alien. If the individual has resided in the U.S. for more than 31 days in the current year and has resided in the U.S. for more than 183 days over a three-year period, including the current year, he or she would pass the substantial presence test and also be classified as a resident alien.
[INDENT][INDENT]Investopedia explains Non-Resident Alien
Resident aliens are taxed on all earned income as if they were U.S. citizens, but a non-resident alien is not taxed in the same way. For a non-resident alien, only income that is generated from U.S. sources, excluding certain investments such as stocks, is subject to taxation. For example, if you live in England and own a company that operates in the U.S., but you have not been to the U.S. for five years and don't have a green card (a non-resident alien), the income generated by the business will be subject to U.S. tax. Dividends are taxed at 30% for every non-resident alien, while capital gains are not subject to U.S. tax.
[/INDENT][/INDENT]
Those who return to India in H1B becomes NRA immediately or after a year based on their date of return.
Green Card holders and USC returning to India are considered as "residents" for tax filing purpose and not Non-Resident Aliens.
Green card holders once they surrender the green card, will become NRA. For the year when the green card is surrendered, they are still considered as "Residents".
Indian residents ( never been NRI) also can open and maintain accounts in USA. They will be treated as NRA for tax purposes by US.
All tax questions related to NRA goes in this thread.
______________________________________________________________________________
The post that follows below here is the post my member
apple123
=====================================
I returned to India on Jan 27th 2006. My status was H1B in US. Since I worked for only 27 days in US, I think I should file as non resident on 1040NR form to claim refund.
I had ~$6000 salary reported on W2, made ~$700 Long term capital gain, $200 ordinary and qualified dividends (1099-DIV), $70 interest income (1099-INT).
I could not report my non resident status with w8BEN in time, so I received 1099s.
I have now prepared 1040NR and Schedule D.
My question now for filing is that with 1040NR, which all documents out of all the ones I have, do I need to send alongwith 1040NR to IRS ?(since I am doing paper based filing this time.)
1) W2
2) 1099 DIV
3) All 1099 INTs
4) 1099- B
5) Schedule D
6) Any other worksheet like "Qualified Dividend & capital gain tax worksheet" from Page 19 of 1040NR instructions
7) Schedule A from page 3 of 1040NR
8) Schedule B (Interest & ordinary dividends) . I was looking at my year old tax returns (1040) and found this schedule, but did not see it in 1040NR. Do I still need to build and attach Schedule B now ?
9) Also, 1040 NR has 5 pages. I am assuming I need to send all 5 even if I have not filled anything on Page 4. Right ?
10) I have not filled anything on page 4("Tax on income not effectively connected to US trade or business"). I hope that is ok.
11) On 1040NR, Page 5, Question D, what should I enter as my current non immigrant status. If I am filing 1040NR, it iteself means I am a non resident of US, so I am confused why is this being asked and what should be entered here. I read the instructions as well but it says that I should enter my status from I-94. I don't have any I -94 now that I am in India.
12) On 1040NR, Page 5, Question E, again as per instructions, the date of entry related to current non immigrant status should be entered. I have entered and left USA 3-4 times in last 6 years. Which date, if any, should be enetered ?
13) Does 1040NR, Sch D, and other forms need to printed back to back or one- sided ?
I would truly appreciate the response from Gurus.
Thanks,
Sahil
===========================
Note added by Admin. Please see the following thread also to get a better handle on the issue.
US Tax on IRA/401(k)/Pension Withdrawal by NRA