India: Riots and Violence Discussion
Posted: Wed Sep 21, 2011 11:20 pm
I guess we really need a thread to talk about any riot in India. Riots are a bane of a fractured society. Whether you call things as genocide, riot, ethnic cleansing, communal violence, 'one community attacked another community' or what not.. its a tragic event of loss of lives, loss of dignity, erosion of human rights and most importantly a bane on the progress of the country.
..and.. riots are some of the hottest topics when it comes to political discussion. 2002 and Narendra Modi must have been the most talked about on this forum, but the intention of this thread is to openly talk about ANY riot from India (including pre-partition or historic India). Only when we know the real nature of how riots happened, how they were fanned/spread, how they shaped generations of grudge and most importantly how each riot is perceived politically/religiously/socially by the audience, we can look for some solutions at the end. The most interesting aspect is how "some" riots are condemned, while "some others" are hidden or condoned or even justified.
List of Indian riots (1192 riots listed, from 1950-1995 era):
A very comprehensive list of riots in India, mostly communal ones, from January 1950 till July 1995 (but doesn't include 1984 Anti-Sikh riots and 1983 Anti-Bangladeshi Nellie riots)
http://swd.ucsd.edu/india.xls
There are 1192 riots listed in there for that 45 year period.
Almost all are picked up from Times of India sources.
Column 'AC' of the spreadsheet gives the entire text of description of each riot.
I don't think there could be any more comprehensive report of communal riots in India. If you know, please share it.
Root cause of riots from India over the past 175 years:
http://nomadmolouges.blogspot.com/2008/08/root-cause-of-riots-for-last-175-years.html
This covers 5 riots from 18th century also.
The blog claims that the reasons provided here for each riot is from Government of India.
The list analyzes some terrible riots till 1977.
Some examples are quite common even today: 7 documented major riots have happened in India merely due to "Music in front of a Mosque". 16 documented major riots have happened in India just over cow slaughter and beef display by one community
Here are two riots I want to specifically highlight, particularly to those who are stuck in 2002 and Narendra Modi. The reason I want to highlight these two is because one involved the largest massacre of Muslims in independent India, while the other involved the largest massacre of Sikhs in independent India, both under the direct rule of two "Bharat Ratna" dynasty PMs!
18, Feb 1983; The Nellie Massacre:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_massacre
6 hours of planned slaughter, when Assam was under President's rule, under the direct supervision of "Bharat Ratna" Indira Gandhi. Anywhere from close to 2200 to 6000 Muslims, mostly illegals from Bangladesh, butchered mercilessly.
Reaction from "Bharat Ratna" Indira Gandhi?
[QUOTE]Sometimes the lack of action on potential crises is intentional, stemming from a belief that some blood-letting is needed before a major issue can be tackled. I first came across this when I was part of a Financial Times interview with Indira Gandhi, then the prime minister, shortly after 6,000 people had been killed in riots in Assam. We asked Mrs Gandhi why she had not acted earlier to stem the killings, and she replied that one had to let such events take their own course before stepping in.
Oct 31st to Nov 3rd, 1984; The anti-Sikh riots of Delhi:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots
Over 3 days of frenzied killing in the nation's capital, when the new PM was right there for most part. Over 3000 dead bodies of innocent men, women and children fell within 20 KM radius of the Prime Minister. It was so one sided, that it might actually qualify as a genocide, if there was anything closest to Genocide in independent India, outside of Jammu & Kashmir's Hindu Pandit ethnic cleansing.
Reaction from "Bharat Ratna" Rajiv Gandhi?
[QUOTE] The phrase is from a statement he made in New Delhi on November 19th 1984, at a Boat Club rally commemorating his late mother's birthday: “Some riots took place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little.”So 'some' riots huh?.. 'very angry' huh? 'natural' huh? and worse.. 'does shake a little' huh?
"Some" Bharat Ratnas? huh?
If one goes on to analyze the victim count and make a 'top 10' shameful riots of independent India, I doubt Gujarat 2002 would even make to the top 10... but alas, for some riot means 2002 and Gujarat means riot.
..and.. riots are some of the hottest topics when it comes to political discussion. 2002 and Narendra Modi must have been the most talked about on this forum, but the intention of this thread is to openly talk about ANY riot from India (including pre-partition or historic India). Only when we know the real nature of how riots happened, how they were fanned/spread, how they shaped generations of grudge and most importantly how each riot is perceived politically/religiously/socially by the audience, we can look for some solutions at the end. The most interesting aspect is how "some" riots are condemned, while "some others" are hidden or condoned or even justified.
List of Indian riots (1192 riots listed, from 1950-1995 era):
A very comprehensive list of riots in India, mostly communal ones, from January 1950 till July 1995 (but doesn't include 1984 Anti-Sikh riots and 1983 Anti-Bangladeshi Nellie riots)
http://swd.ucsd.edu/india.xls
There are 1192 riots listed in there for that 45 year period.
Almost all are picked up from Times of India sources.
Column 'AC' of the spreadsheet gives the entire text of description of each riot.
I don't think there could be any more comprehensive report of communal riots in India. If you know, please share it.
Root cause of riots from India over the past 175 years:
http://nomadmolouges.blogspot.com/2008/08/root-cause-of-riots-for-last-175-years.html
This covers 5 riots from 18th century also.
The blog claims that the reasons provided here for each riot is from Government of India.
The list analyzes some terrible riots till 1977.
Some examples are quite common even today: 7 documented major riots have happened in India merely due to "Music in front of a Mosque". 16 documented major riots have happened in India just over cow slaughter and beef display by one community
Here are two riots I want to specifically highlight, particularly to those who are stuck in 2002 and Narendra Modi. The reason I want to highlight these two is because one involved the largest massacre of Muslims in independent India, while the other involved the largest massacre of Sikhs in independent India, both under the direct rule of two "Bharat Ratna" dynasty PMs!
18, Feb 1983; The Nellie Massacre:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_massacre
6 hours of planned slaughter, when Assam was under President's rule, under the direct supervision of "Bharat Ratna" Indira Gandhi. Anywhere from close to 2200 to 6000 Muslims, mostly illegals from Bangladesh, butchered mercilessly.
Reaction from "Bharat Ratna" Indira Gandhi?
[QUOTE]Sometimes the lack of action on potential crises is intentional, stemming from a belief that some blood-letting is needed before a major issue can be tackled. I first came across this when I was part of a Financial Times interview with Indira Gandhi, then the prime minister, shortly after 6,000 people had been killed in riots in Assam. We asked Mrs Gandhi why she had not acted earlier to stem the killings, and she replied that one had to let such events take their own course before stepping in.
Oct 31st to Nov 3rd, 1984; The anti-Sikh riots of Delhi:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots
Over 3 days of frenzied killing in the nation's capital, when the new PM was right there for most part. Over 3000 dead bodies of innocent men, women and children fell within 20 KM radius of the Prime Minister. It was so one sided, that it might actually qualify as a genocide, if there was anything closest to Genocide in independent India, outside of Jammu & Kashmir's Hindu Pandit ethnic cleansing.
Reaction from "Bharat Ratna" Rajiv Gandhi?
[QUOTE] The phrase is from a statement he made in New Delhi on November 19th 1984, at a Boat Club rally commemorating his late mother's birthday: “Some riots took place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. But, when a mighty tree falls, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little.”So 'some' riots huh?.. 'very angry' huh? 'natural' huh? and worse.. 'does shake a little' huh?
"Some" Bharat Ratnas? huh?
If one goes on to analyze the victim count and make a 'top 10' shameful riots of independent India, I doubt Gujarat 2002 would even make to the top 10... but alas, for some riot means 2002 and Gujarat means riot.